the chinese pantheon
myth culture exercises
china  world
China has a very old and rich tradition of legends and mythology. The main characters of these stories are gods, goddesses, ghosts and demons. The main themes reflect various aspects of human nature, human download as word document
relations and social life. Listed here are gods who play a role in some of the most well-known Chinese mythical stories.
CHANG-O was originally a woman. She became the goddess of the moon and became immortal when she drank the water of immortality that had been given to her husband.
CHUN-TI was a goddess of war. She had many magical skills.
FENG PHO-PHO was the goddess of the winds. She was pictured as an old wrinkled woman who rode a tiger on a path of clouds. On calm days she stuffed the winds in her bag and carried them over her shoulder.
FU-XI is the god husband of Nuwa. Like Nuwa, he is also portrayed as half-man half-dragon. Fu-xi is the god who taught mankind many arts, such as the use of fishing nets, the breeding of silk worms, and the taming of wild animals. He also invented music, and, most importantly, the eight trigrams (Pakua), said to be the basis of Chinese writing.
FU-XING was the spirit of happiness.
GONG-GONG is a Chinese demon who was responsible for the great floods, together with the snake-like demon Xiang-Yao.
GUANYIN was the goddess of mercy.
HOU-CHI was the lord of abundant harvests. He came into existence when his mother stepped on the footprint of a god.
NUWA (or NÜ-GUA) is the goddess who created the first humans from mud after Heaven and Earth had separated. Nuwa was one of the most popular goddesses and was worshipped both as the intermediary between men and women, and as the goddess who grants children. She was a goddess whose lower part of the body is a dragon.
PAN-GU is the Chinese giant who was born from the cosmic egg. The upper part of the egg formed Heaven (Yang) and the lower part formed the Earth (Yin). Eventually he died and his body formed the earth.
QI-YU was the rain god. He was half bull and half giant.
SARUDAHIKO was the god of the crossroads and the symbol of male sexuality. He had a very large nose.
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